Psoriasis - Key Facts & common Questions
Can Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris) Also Affect Joints (Psoriatic Arthritis)?
Yes. Psoriasis can extend beyond the skin, leading to joint involvement known as psoriatic arthritis. This occurs due to an immune system imbalance, gradually resulting in joint damage and inflammation.
Symptoms of Joint Involvement in Psoriasis (Psoriatic Arthritis)
Typical symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and morning stiffness. These are key indicators that the joints may also be affected by psoriasis.
Psoriasis Skin Symptoms
Psoriasis commonly presents as scaly, itchy, burning, and occasionally painful plaques on the skin, most often on the elbows and lower legs. These lesions can significantly impact the quality of life for those with psoriasis.
Can Psoriasis Affect Nails (Nail Psoriasis)?
Yes, nail involvement is common in psoriasis, often causing cosmetic concerns.
Treatment Options for Psoriasis
Effective therapies are available for psoriasis patients. Mild cases often respond well to topical treatments, such as creams and gels with cortisone or vitamin D derivatives, applied directly to affected areas. Dermatologists can help determine the best treatment for each individual.
Phototherapy (UV light therapy) has also been used successfully for many years, slowing the rapid turnover of skin cells by modulating the immune system’s response.
For moderate to severe psoriasis, systemic treatments—taken as pills or injections—are available, including Methotrexate, Fumaric acid, Retinoids, Cyclosporine A, Apremilast, and advanced “biologics” like Adalimumab, Etanercept, Infliximab, Ustekinumab, Secukinumab, Ixekizumab, Brodalumab, and Golimumab.
Is Psoriasis Hereditary? Can My Children Inherit Psoriasis?
Yes, genetics play a role in psoriasis risk. A family history increases the likelihood, although not all individuals with a family predisposition will develop the disease.
Duration of Psoriasis
Psoriasis is typically chronic, with flare-ups that can persist for years. Some patients, however, may only experience one or a few episodes.
Self-Care Tips for Managing Psoriasis
A healthy lifestyle can positively impact psoriasis. Infection prevention, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are important, as these factors can worsen psoriasis for some. Weight management also helps, easing pressure on joints and reducing cardiovascular risks common in psoriasis.
Seaside vacations often benefit psoriasis symptoms.
What Are Biologics for Psoriasis? How Do They Work?
Biologics are targeted medications made from biological cells and used for moderate to severe psoriasis. These monoclonal antibodies specifically target overactive parts of the immune system linked to psoriasis, helping to control symptoms. Biologics are typically injected under the skin every two weeks to three months, often self-administered in the thigh or abdomen.
